See ea in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ee"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ee, æ, ea, eaa (Early Middle English), *eo\nEnglish: ea, Eau, eau, yeo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ee, æ, ea, eaa (Early Middle English), *eo\nEnglish: ea, Eau, eau, yeo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "edēa",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: edēa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with prefix ed-"
},
"expansion": "(with prefix ed-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: edēa (with prefix ed-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle English: eddy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "English: eddy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine",
"3": "h₂ékʷeh₂"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ahu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ahu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ahwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahwō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ekʷeh₂",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷeh₂ (“water”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ahu, from Proto-Germanic *ahwō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷeh₂ (“water”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ēa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēan",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ēa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēaum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "ēa",
"5": "or",
"6": "ēan",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ēa",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ēa f (nominative plural ēa or ēan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ēa",
"head": "ēa",
"pl2": "ēan"
},
"expansion": "ēa f (nominative plural ēa or ēan)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēa",
"2": "ēa, ēan",
"3": "ēa",
"4": "ēa, ēan",
"5": "ēa, īe",
"6": "ēa",
"7": "ēa, īe",
"8": "ēam, ēaum"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ocean",
"word": "gārseċġ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lake",
"word": "mere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sea",
"word": "sǣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stream",
"word": "strēam"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 48 48",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ang:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then west from the River Tigris to the River Euphrates, then between the rivers are the lands of Babylon, Chaldea, and Mesopotamia",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nÞonne west fram Tigris þǣre ēa oþ Eufrate þā ēa, þonne betweox þǣm ēan syndon þās land Babylonia, and Caldea, and Mesopotamia.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-ea-ang-noun-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 48 48",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ang:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 33 65",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "ang:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"running water, stream"
],
"id": "en-ea-ang-noun-aYm9KRWT",
"links": [
[
"running water",
"running water"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æ͜ɑː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ǣ"
}
],
"word": "ea"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "a",
"3": "aa",
"4": "ah",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle English: a, aa, ah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle English: a, aa, ah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "English: ah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ah"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Old High German a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*au"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *au",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "au"
},
"expansion": "Old High German au",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from earlier *eah, *æh, from Proto-West Germanic *a, *ah (“ah”), related to Old High German a, ah (“ah”). Alternatively from Proto-West Germanic *au, cognate with Old High German au, ō (“oh, ah”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "ēa"
},
"expansion": "ēa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ēalā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oh, alas"
],
"id": "en-ea-ang-intj-Ygcq6mGT",
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
],
[
"alas",
"alas"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ēaw"
},
{
"word": "ǣa"
},
{
"word": "ē"
},
{
"word": "*hē"
},
{
"word": "hiġ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æ͜ɑː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ǣ"
}
],
"word": "ea"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English interjections",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂ékʷeh₂",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Landforms",
"ang:Water"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ee"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ee, æ, ea, eaa (Early Middle English), *eo\nEnglish: ea, Eau, eau, yeo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ee, æ, ea, eaa (Early Middle English), *eo\nEnglish: ea, Eau, eau, yeo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "edēa",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: edēa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with prefix ed-"
},
"expansion": "(with prefix ed-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: edēa (with prefix ed-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle English: eddy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "English: eddy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine",
"3": "h₂ékʷeh₂"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ahu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ahu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ahwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahwō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ekʷeh₂",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷeh₂ (“water”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ahu, from Proto-Germanic *ahwō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷeh₂ (“water”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ēa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēan",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ēa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēaum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "ēa",
"5": "or",
"6": "ēan",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ēa",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ēa f (nominative plural ēa or ēan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ēa",
"head": "ēa",
"pl2": "ēan"
},
"expansion": "ēa f (nominative plural ēa or ēan)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēa",
"2": "ēa, ēan",
"3": "ēa",
"4": "ēa, ēan",
"5": "ēa, īe",
"6": "ēa",
"7": "ēa, īe",
"8": "ēam, ēaum"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "ocean",
"word": "gārseċġ"
},
{
"english": "lake",
"word": "mere"
},
{
"english": "sea",
"word": "sǣ"
},
{
"english": "stream",
"word": "strēam"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then west from the River Tigris to the River Euphrates, then between the rivers are the lands of Babylon, Chaldea, and Mesopotamia",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nÞonne west fram Tigris þǣre ēa oþ Eufrate þā ēa, þonne betweox þǣm ēan syndon þās land Babylonia, and Caldea, and Mesopotamia.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"running water, stream"
],
"links": [
[
"running water",
"running water"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æ͜ɑː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ǣ"
}
],
"word": "ea"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English interjections",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Landforms",
"ang:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ēalā"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "a",
"3": "aa",
"4": "ah",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle English: a, aa, ah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle English: a, aa, ah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "English: ah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ah"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Old High German a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*au"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *au",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "au"
},
"expansion": "Old High German au",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from earlier *eah, *æh, from Proto-West Germanic *a, *ah (“ah”), related to Old High German a, ah (“ah”). Alternatively from Proto-West Germanic *au, cognate with Old High German au, ō (“oh, ah”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "ēa"
},
"expansion": "ēa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oh, alas"
],
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
],
[
"alas",
"alas"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æ͜ɑː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ēaw"
},
{
"word": "ǣa"
},
{
"word": "ǣ"
},
{
"word": "ē"
},
{
"word": "*hē"
},
{
"word": "hiġ"
}
],
"word": "ea"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ea meaning in Old English (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.